IIMT GROUP OF COLLEGE

  Overview of Abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming Abstraction is one of the four fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), alongside encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It is a powerful technique used to manage complexity by focusing on the essential features of an object while concealing irrelevant details. In simple terms, abstraction allows a programmer to define "what" an object does, without necessarily specifying "how" it does it. This separation helps in simplifying code, improving maintainability, and making software development more manageable. The Concept of Abstraction Abstraction involves two key elements: data abstraction and control abstraction . Both are concerned with hiding unnecessary details to allow developers to work at a higher level of generality. Data Abstraction : This type of abstraction involves representing complex real-world entities using simple models, typically in the form of classes or objects. Fo...

  Overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Introduction Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. It is a model that focuses on the structure and behavior of software through objects, which are instances of classes. Each object contains both data and methods that operate on the data. OOP is widely used in modern software development because of its ability to model complex systems in a more intuitive and modular way, enhancing maintainability, reusability, and scalability. Core Principles of OOP OOP is based on several fundamental concepts that distinguish it from other programming paradigms, such as procedural programming. These core principles are: Encapsulation : Encapsulation refers to the bundling of data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit, or class. This concept promotes the idea of hiding the internal state of an object and only exposing a co...